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Pituitary apoplexy presenting as massive subarachnoid haemorrhage
  1. MOHAMMED AL WOHAIBI,
  2. NEVILLE A RUSSELL,
  3. AHMED AL FERAYAN
  1. Division of Neurosurgery, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, PO Box 22490, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  2. Division of Neurology
  3. Department of Diagnostic Imaging
  1. Dr Neville A Russell
  1. ADNAN AWADA,
  2. MOHAMMED AL JUMAH
  1. Division of Neurosurgery, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, PO Box 22490, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  2. Division of Neurology
  3. Department of Diagnostic Imaging
  1. Dr Neville A Russell
  1. MATTHEW OMOJOLA
  1. Division of Neurosurgery, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, PO Box 22490, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  2. Division of Neurology
  3. Department of Diagnostic Imaging
  1. Dr Neville A Russell

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Pituitary apoplexy is an uncommon, but well recognised clinical syndrome, which usually results from ischaemic or haemorrhagic necrosis of a pituitary adenoma.1 It is characterised by the abrupt onset of severe headache, visual impairment, ophthamolplegia and often, a deteriorating level of consciousness.2 Signs of meningeal irritation are frequent accompaniments, which may confuse the clinical picture with that of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). We report a case of massive SAH caused by pituitary apoplexy and present the CT and MRI findings.

A 72 year old woman, with nothing in her history to suggest pituitary dysfunction, presented with the abrupt onset of severe headache, vomiting, and gradually deteriorating level of consciousness. A CT examination of the brain without contrast enhancement showed an extensive …

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